July 27, 2012
July 28, 2012 marks World Hepatitis Day, an annual event to promote awareness and understanding of hepatitis among the general public, and to highlight the importance of taking action to prevent, identify, and treat hepatitis B and C.
The fact that most people infected with either virus do not show symptoms and are unaware of their infection, and thus may unknowingly infect others, speaks to this year's theme "This is hepatitis....It's closer than you think. Know it. Confront it. Get tested." One in 12 people, worldwide, is living with either hepatitis B or C. In Canada, about 600,000 people are living with chronic hepatitis B virus and/or hepatitis C virus. Both viruses target the liver and can cause serious illness and even death.
The hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses can be spread through contact with contaminated blood or sexual activity by sharing personal items (toothbrushes, razors, and drug equipment) with an infected individual, and,from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth.
The hepatitis B virus is treatable, especially if caught early. The most effective way to prevent infection is with the hepatitis-B vaccine. Currently, there is no licensed vaccine to prevent the hepatitis C virus; however, a combination of medications can be used to treat hepatitis C.
Testing for hepatitis B and C is critical to stopping the spread of the virus and to make sure that infected individuals are offered appropriate health care and support. I urge all Canadians to learn more about these diseases, and to speak to their health-care provider about testing.
The Government of Canada plans to invest more than $10 million a year, in Canada, to support research, surveillance, prevention, and community-based responses to hepatitis C.. We also support global efforts to address viral hepatitis by funding the
Global Hepatitis C Network in Canada and acknowledging a World Health Organization resolution on viral hepatitis. We also support activities across the country to mark World Hepatitis Day by funding the Canadian Society for International Health. I encourage you to get involved in promoting awareness on preventing hepatitis B and C, and to take part in one of the many
events planned in your region.
I commend all the community organizations across Canada for their tireless work to help make a meaningful difference to those living with or affected by the disease.
Leona Aglukkaq
Minister of Health Canada
Government of Canada