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Important Drug Warning On RemicadeTM

Date: 2001-10-23

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Contact: BGTD

Therapeutic Products Directorate (TPD) and Biologics and Genetic Therapies Directorate (BGTD) posts safety alerts, public health advisories, press releases and other notices from industry as a service to health professionals, consumers, and other interested parties. Although TPD and BGTD approve therapeutic products, TPD and BGTD do not endorse either the product or the company. Any questions regarding product information should be discussed with your health professional.

This is duplicated text of a letter from Schering Canada Inc. and Centocor.
Contact the company for a copy of any references, attachments or enclosures.

Schering Canada Inc logo image

IMPORTANT DRUG SAFETY INFORMATION

October 23, 2001

Dear Healthcare Professional:

Schering Canada and Centocor, in consultation with Health Canada, would like to inform you of important new safety information for REMICADETM (infliximab). Upon review of preliminary results of its ongoing phase 2 trial in 150 patients with moderate to severe (NYHA class III-IV) congestive heart failure (CHF), higher incidences of mortality and hospitalization for worsening heart failure were seen in patients treated with REMICADE, especially those treated with the higher dose of 10 mg/kg. Seven of 101 patients treated with REMICADE died compared to no deaths among the 49 patients on placebo. Please note that there are no Canadian patients participating in this CHF trial.

In this trial, stable but symptomatic patients with NYHA Class III-IV CHF were treated with 3 infusions of REMICADE 5 mg/kg, REMICADE 10 mg/kg, or placebo over 6 weeks. REMICADE is a biological therapeutic product indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease.

Schering Canada and Centocor are alerting physicians to these potential adverse effects of REMICADE in patients with CHF. At present, there are insufficient data to determine optimal patient management. However, based on these preliminary findings, and pending additional data, physicians should consider the following precautionary measures.

For patients with rheumatoid arthritis or Crohn's disease being considered for therapy with REMICADE:

Do not initiate therapy in patients with congestive heart failure.

Patients with CHF currently receiving chronic REMICADE treatment for rheumatoid arthritis or Crohn's disease should be reevaluated.

Treatment should be discontinued in patients whose CHF is worsening.

Treatment discontinuation should be considered in patients with stable concomitant CHF, especially in those who have not had a significant clinical response to REMICADE therapy. If a decision is made to continue treatment, cardiac status should be closely monitored.

Although experimental pre-clinical studies and prior small clinical trials had suggested that therapy targeted at TNF might be of benefit in patients with CHF, this and other recent trials have failed to demonstrate that agents that bind TNF can improve the clinical course in these patients.

Centocor will continue to acquire follow up data on patients in the phase 2 trial in order to better characterize the risk posed by REMICADE to patients with CHF and to provide more definitive conclusions and recommendations to healthcare professionals, in the form of a future update to the product monograph.

Schering Canada and Centocor are committed to ensuring that REMICADE is used safely and effectively and will continue to work closely with Health Canada and healthcare professionals to communicate new information and updates to the product monograph concerning the potential for risk associated with the use of REMICADE in patients with concomitant CHF.

Schering Canada and Centocor can assure you that it will provide you with the most current product information for REMICADE. You can assist us with monitoring the safety of REMICADE by reporting adverse events to Schering Canada at 1-800-463-5442. Alternatively, this information may be reported to Health Canada, Canadian Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Program.

Should you have any questions or require further information regarding the use of REMICADE, please contact Schering Canada's Medical Services at 1-800-463-5442 or fax to 1-800-369-3090 or e-mail at medical.services@spcorp.com

Sincerely,

original signed by

Patrice Larose, B.Pharm., Ph.D.
Associate Director, Regulatory Affairs, Drug Safety and Medical Services
Schering Canada Inc.

Any suspected adverse reactions can also be reported to:

Canadian Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Program (CADRMP)
Bureau of Licensed Product Assessment
Therapeutic Products Directorate
HEALTH CANADA
Address Locator: 0201C2
OTTAWA, Ontario, K1A 1B9
Tel: (613) 957-0337 or Fax: (613) 957-0335
Toll free for consumers and health professionals:
Tel: 866 234-2345, Fax: 866 678-6789
cadrmp@hc-sc.gc.ca

The ADR Reporting Form can be found in The Canadian Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties, or on the TPD website, along with the ADR Guidelines.