| Case | Age/sex | Reported reactions* | Time to onset |
Outcome† | Medical history/
comments |
Cosuspect‡and
concomitant drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 73/M | Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), hematoma |
48 h |
Recovered | Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia. Carotid endarterectomy complicated by stroke before clopidogrel therapy. Hematomas considered symptom of DIC | Concomitant: bisacodyl, Colace, Losec, metoprolol, Monopril |
| 2 | 74/M | Pancytopenia, myeloproliferative disorder |
4 d |
Not yet recovered | Diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure. Treated with clopidogrel after angioplasty with stent. Pancytopenia may have predated clopidogrel therapy | Concomitant: furosemide, glyburide, lisinopril, metformin |
| 3 | 94/M | Thrombocytopenia, anemia, leucopenia, purpura | 31 d |
Recovered | Hypertension, coronary artery disease, osteoarthritis, myocardial infarction, benign bladder tumour | Concomitant: ASA, diltiazem, heparin, metoprolol, Monopril, nifedipine, Nitro-Dur, ranitidine |
| 4 | 64/M | Agranulocytosis | 19 d |
Recovered | Neutropenia associated with Ticlid 1 mo before use of clopidogrel. Dialysis for unspecified reason | Concomitant: acebutolol, acetaminophen, ASA, alprazolam, cefazolin, erythropoietin, folic acid, furosemide, hydroxyzine, iron dextran, loperamide, losartan, metoclopramide, morphine, nitroglycerin, oxazepam, sertraline, Ticlid, zopiclone others§ |
| 5 | 73/F | Agranulocytosis |
41 d |
Recovered | Received clopidogrel after angioplasty | Concomitant: amlodipine, ASA enteric coated, calcium, Lipitor, vitamin D |
| 6 | NA/M | Granulocytopenia |
4 mo |
Not yet recovered | Positive dechallenge | NA |
| 7 | NA/M | Granulocytopenia |
NA |
Not yet recovered | Positive dechallenge | NA |
| 8 | 71/M | Thrombocytopenia, myocardial infarction, coronary thrombosis | 7 d |
Died; drug may have been contributory |
Smoking, hyperlipidemia, myocardial infarction, hypertension. Current condition: myocardial infarction attributed to coronary thrombosis that was attributed to stent. Thrombocytopenia likely not due to clopidogrel because drug was started after thrombocytopenic event. | Cosuspect: heparin,
Reopro, rt-PA. Concomitant: ASA, metoprolol, nitroglycerin, Vasotec |
| 9 | 68/F | Thrombocytopenia, acute renal failure, cardiac failure |
NA |
NA |
Congestive heart failure, diabetes mellitus. PTCA with multiple stent placement | Cosuspect: heparin, Reopro Concomitant: ASA, folic acid, glyburide, Lanoxin, Lasix, metformin, nitroglycerin, quinapril, vitamins (B6, B12, E) |
| 10 | 69/M | Thrombocytopenia, injection site reaction, erythematous rash, flushing |
NA |
Not yet recovered | PTCA | Cosuspect: Reopro Concomitant: ASA, metoprolol, nitroglycerin |
| 11 | NA/F | Thrombocytopenia |
4 h |
Recovered | Myocardial infarction. PTCA | Cosuspect: heparin, Reopro Concomitant: ASA |
| 12 | 73/F | Thrombocytopenia |
13 d |
Recovered | Angina, hypertension, coronary arteriosclerosis | Cosuspect: heparin Concomitant: Ceftin, Entrophen, Lopresor, nitroglycerin |
| 13 | 60/M | Thrombocytopenia |
10-12 d |
Not yet recovered | Coronary artery disease, hypertension, gout, hypercholesterolemia. Received clopidogrel after stent | Concomitant: ASA enteric coated, lisinopril, Losec, nifedipine XL, nitroglycerine, Nitrong SR, Pravachol |
| 14 | NA/F | Thrombocytopenia |
6 d |
Recovered | Rheumatoid arthritis. Admitted for non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Received clopidogrel after stent |
Cosuspect: Reopro Concomitant: ASA, heparin, methotrexate |
| 15 | 66/M | Thrombocytopenia | NA |
Not yet recovered | Old myocardial infarction, CABG (x 2), hypertension, hypercholesterolemia. Acute myocardial infarction and PTCA with stent | Cosuspect: heparin, Reopro Concomitant: ASA enteric coated, digoxin, ducosate, furosemide, levothyroxin, lisinopril, metoprolol, nitroglycerin, simvastatin, spironolactone |
| 16 | 69/M | Thrombocytopenia |
NA |
Not yet recovered | NA | Cosuspect: Epival Concomitant: atorvastatin, enalapril, metoprolol, ranitidine |
| 17 | 60/M | Thrombocytopenia, myocardial infarction |
1 d thrombo- cytopenia; 7 d myocardial infarction |
Recovered | Stable angina. No history of myocardial infarction. PTCA. Negative rechallenge with clopidogrel |
Cosuspect: heparin, Reopro |
Note: CADRMP = Canadian Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring
Programme, NA = not available,
PTCA = percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, CABG = coronary
artery bypass grafting.
* Based on the "preferred term" of the
World Health Organization Adverse Reaction Dictionary (WHOART).
† At the time of reporting.
‡Drugs suspected by the reporter in addition to clopidogrel.
§ Other drugs were calcium carbonate, ducosate,
lactulose, and vitamins B6, B12, B complex and D.