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VICH Guidelines Adopted by Canada

In this section you will find VICH guidance documents related to technical requirements for veterinary drug submissions adopted by Canada.

Foreword

These guidelines have been developed by the responsible VICH Expert Working Groups. The VICH Steering Committee has endorsed these guidelines and they have already been accepted by the regulatory bodies of the European Union, Japan and USA.

In adopting these VICH guidelines, Government of Canada endorses the principles and practices described therein. These documents should be read in conjunction with the relevant sections of other applicable guidelines.

Guidelines are meant to provide assistance to industry and health care professionals on how to comply with Government of Canada's policies and governing statutes and regulations. They also serve to provide review and compliance guidance to Government of Canada staff, thereby ensuring that the policies and guidelines are implemented in a fair, consistent and effective manner.

Guidelines are administrative tools that do not have the force of law and, as such, some flexibility in approach is allowed. Alternative approaches to the principles and practices described in these documents may be acceptable provided they are supported by adequate scientific justification. Alternative approaches should be discussed in advance to avoid the possible determination through evaluations that applicable statutory or regulatory requirements have not been met.

It is important to note that Government of Canada reserves the right to request information or material, or define conditions not specifically described in these guidelines, in order to allow the evaluators to adequately assess the safety, efficacy or quality of a veterinary drug. Government of Canada is committed to ensuring that such requests are justifiable and that decisions are clearly documented.

Important note

Some of the following hyperlinks are to sites of organizations or other entities that are not subject to the Next link will take you to another Web site Official Languages Act. The material found there is therefore in the language(s) used by the sites in question.

Guidelines

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 1 - Validation of Analytical Procedures: Definition and Terminology (PDF Version - 71 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 2 - Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology (PDF Version - 94 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 3 - Stability Testing of New Veterinary Drug Substances and Medicinal Products (PDF Version - 258 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
Revised Date: 2007/01/25
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 4 - Stability Testing for New Veterinary Dosage Forms (PDF Version - 103 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 5 - Stability Testing: Photostability Testing of New Veterinary Drug Substances and Medicinal Products (PDF Version - 184 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 7 - Efficacy of Anthelmintics: General Requirements (PDF Version - 34 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

PLEASE NOTE
The use of arithmetic (AIcon) and geometric (GIcon) means for the evaluation of anthelmintic effectiveness.

In Canada, as a general rule, we are of the opinion that either AIcon or GIcon can be used when adequate infection has been confirmed in the control group and when substantial parasite elimination (greater/lesser than 90%) has been determined in the treated group; under such conditions, it is expected that the results will be similar, regardless of the method. However, under certain circumstances (e.g., evaluation of effectiveness against dose-limiting parasites), we consider that the AIcon is preferable as it reflects a more stringent estimation of effectiveness.

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 8 - Stability Testing for Medicated Premixes (PDF Version - 98 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 10 - Impurities in New Veterinary Drug Substances (PDF Version - 211 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
Revised Date: 2007/01/25
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 11 - Impurities in New Veterinary Medicinal Products (PDF Version - 170 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
Revised Date: 2007/01/25
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 12 - Efficacy of Anthelmintics: Specific Recommendations for Bovines (PDF Version - 131 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

PLEASE NOTE
The use of arithmetic (AIcon) and geometric (GIcon) means for the evaluation of anthelmintic effectiveness.

In Canada, as a general rule, we are of the opinion that either AIcon or GIcon can be used when adequate infection has been confirmed in the control group and when substantial parasite elimination (greater/lesser than 90%) has been determined in the treated group; under such conditions, it is expected that the results will be similar, regardless of the method. However, under certain circumstances (e.g., evaluation of effectiveness against dose-limiting parasites), we consider that the AIcon is preferable as it reflects a more stringent estimation of effectiveness.

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 13 - Efficacy of Anthelmintics: Specific Recommendations for Ovines (PDF Version - 109 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

PLEASE NOTE
The use of arithmetic (AIcon) and geometric (GIcon) means for the evaluation of anthelmintic effectiveness.

In Canada, as a general rule, we are of the opinion that either AIcon or GIcon can be used when adequate infection has been confirmed in the control group and when substantial parasite elimination (greater/lesser than 90%) has been determined in the treated group; under such conditions, it is expected that the results will be similar, regardless of the method. However, under certain circumstances (e.g., evaluation of effectiveness against dose-limiting parasites), we consider that the AIcon is preferable as it reflects a more stringent estimation of effectiveness.

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 14 - Efficacy of Anthelmintics: Specific Recommendations for Caprines (PDF Version - 137 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

PLEASE NOTE
The use of arithmetic (AIcon) and geometric (GIcon) means for the evaluation of anthelmintic effectiveness.

In Canada, as a general rule, we are of the opinion that either AIcon or GIcon can be used when adequate infection has been confirmed in the control group and when substantial parasite elimination (greater/lesser than 90%) has been determined in the treated group; under such conditions, it is expected that the results will be similar, regardless of the method. However, under certain circumstances (e.g., evaluation of effectiveness against dose-limiting parasites), we consider that the AIcon is preferable as it reflects a more stringent estimation of effectiveness.

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 15 - Efficacy of Anthelmintics: Specific Recommendations for Equines (PDF Version - 146 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

PLEASE NOTE
The use of arithmetic (AIcon) and geometric (GIcon) means for the evaluation of anthelmintic effectiveness.

In Canada, as a general rule, we are of the opinion that either AIcon or GIcon can be used when adequate infection has been confirmed in the control group and when substantial parasite elimination (greater/lesser than 90%) has been determined in the treated group; under such conditions, it is expected that the results will be similar, regardless of the method. However, under certain circumstances (e.g., evaluation of effectiveness against dose-limiting parasites), we consider that the AIcon is preferable as it reflects a more stringent estimation of effectiveness.

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 16 - Efficacy of Anthelmintics: Specific Recommendations for Porcines (PDF Version - 145 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

PLEASE NOTE
The use of arithmetic (AIcon) and geometric (GIcon) means for the evaluation of anthelmintic effectiveness.

In Canada, as a general rule, we are of the opinion that either AIcon or GIcon can be used when adequate infection has been confirmed in the control group and when substantial parasite elimination (greater/lesser than 90%) has been determined in the treated group; under such conditions, it is expected that the results will be similar, regardless of the method. However, under certain circumstances (e.g., evaluation of effectiveness against dose-limiting parasites), we consider that the AIcon is preferable as it reflects a more stringent estimation of effectiveness.

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 17 - Stability Testing of New Biotechnological / Biological Veterinary Medicinal Products (PDF Version - 144 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 18 (Revised) - GL 18 - Impurities: Residual Solvents in New Veterinary Medicinal Products, Active Substances and Excipients (PDF Version - 295 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
Revised date: 2011/07/20
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 19 - Efficacy of Anthelmintics: Specific Recommendations for Canines (PDF Version - 155 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

PLEASE NOTE
The use of arithmetic (AIcon) and geometric (GIcon) means for the evaluation of anthelmintic effectiveness.

In Canada, as a general rule, we are of the opinion that either AIcon or GIcon can be used when adequate infection has been confirmed in the control group and when substantial parasite elimination (greater/lesser than 90%) has been determined in the treated group; under such conditions, it is expected that the results will be similar, regardless of the method. However, under certain circumstances (e.g., evaluation of effectiveness against dose-limiting parasites), we consider that the AIcon is preferable as it reflects a more stringent estimation of effectiveness.

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 20 - Efficacy of Anthelmintics: Specific Recommendations for Felines (PDF Version - 138 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

PLEASE NOTE
The use of arithmetic (AIcon) and geometric (GIcon) means for the evaluation of anthelmintic effectiveness.

In Canada, as a general rule, we are of the opinion that either AIcon or GIcon can be used when adequate infection has been confirmed in the control group and when substantial parasite elimination (greater/lesser than 90%) has been determined in the treated group; under such conditions, it is expected that the results will be similar, regardless of the method. However, under certain circumstances (e.g., evaluation of effectiveness against dose-limiting parasites), we consider that the AIcon is preferable as it reflects a more stringent estimation of effectiveness.

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 21 - Efficacy of Anthelmintics: Specific Recommendations for Poultry - Gallus Gallus (PDF Version - 137 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

PLEASE NOTE
The use of arithmetic (AIcon) and geometric (GIcon) means for the evaluation of anthelmintic effectiveness.

In Canada, as a general rule, we are of the opinion that either AIcon or GIcon can be used when adequate infection has been confirmed in the control group and when substantial parasite elimination (greater/lesser than 90%) has been determined in the treated group; under such conditions, it is expected that the results will be similar, regardless of the method. However, under certain circumstances (e.g., evaluation of effectiveness against dose-limiting parasites), we consider that the AIcon is preferable as it reflects a more stringent estimation of effectiveness.

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 22 - Studies to Evaluate the Safety of Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Human Food: Reproduction Testing (PDF Version - 64 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
Revised Date: 2004/06/02
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 23 - Studies to Evaluate the Safety of Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Human Food: Genotoxicity Testing (PDF Version - 69 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
Revised Date: 2004/06/02
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 24 - Pharmacovigilance of Veterinary Medicinal Products: Management of Adverse Event Reports (AERs) (Microsoft Word Version - 127 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2009/07/13
Effective Date: 2010/01/13
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 25 - Testing of Residual Formaldehyde

Date Adopted by CFIA: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 26 - Testing of Residual Moisture

Date Adopted by CFIA: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 28 - Studies to Evaluate the Safety of Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Human Food: Carcinogenicity Testing (PDF Version - 134 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2005/07/01
Effective Date: 2005/07/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 29 - Pharmacovigilance of Veterinary Medicinal Products - Management of Periodic Summary Update Reports (PDF Version - 138 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2009/07/13
Effective Date: 2010/01/13
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 31 - Studies to evaluate the safety of residues of Veterinary Drugs in Human Food: Repeat-Dose (90 Days) Toxicity Testing (PDF Version - 124 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
Revised Date: 2004/06/02
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 32 - Studies to Evaluate the Safety of Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Human Food: Developmental Toxicity Testing (PDF Version - 124 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
Revised Date: 2004/06/02
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 33 - Studies to evaluate the safety of residues of Veterinary Drugs in Human Food: General Approach to Testing (PDF Version - 69 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2003/11/01
Effective Date: 2003/11/01
Revised Date: 2004/06/02
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 36 - Guidance for Industry: Studies to Evaluate the Safety of residues of veterinary drugs in human food: General Approach to Establish a Microbiological ADI (PDF Version - 187 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2004/10/01
Effective Date: 2004/10/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 37 - Guidance for Industry: Studies to Evaluate the Safety of residues of veterinary drugs in human food: Repeat-Dose Chronic toxicity testing (PDF Version - 202 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2004/10/01
Effective Date: 2004/10/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 43 - Target Animal Safety - Pharmaceuticals: Target Animal Safety for Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products (Microsoft Word Version - 234 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2008/11/05
Effective Date: 2009/07/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 45 - Quality - Bracketing and matrixing designs for stability testing of new veterinary drug substances and medicinal products (Microsoft Word Version - 221 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2011/02/09
Effective Date: 2011/08/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 46 - Studies to evaluate the metabolism and residue kinetics of veterinary drugs in food-producing animals: Metabolism study to determine the quantity and identify the nature of residues (Microsoft Word Version - 320 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2011/03/16
Effective Date: 2011/09/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 47 - Studies to evaluate the metabolism and residue kinetics of veterinary drugs in food-producing animals: Comparative metabolism studies in laboratory animals (Microsoft Word Version - 301 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2011/03/16
Effective Date: 2011/09/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 48 - Studies to evaluate the metabolism and residue kinetics of veterinary drugs in food-producing animals: Marker residue depletion studies to establish product withdrawal periods (Microsoft Word Version - 348 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2011/03/16
Effective Date: 2011/09/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada

Next link will take you to another Web site GL 49 - Guidelines for the validation of analytical methods used in residue depletion studies (Microsoft Word Version - 451 K)

Date Adopted by VDD: 2011/03/16
Effective Date: 2011/09/01
VICH Canada Coordinating Secretariat, Veterinary Drugs Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada