Low-molecular weight aldehydes, such as formaldehyde, are reactive, highly flammable compounds. The reactivity of formaldehyde results from the presence of a polarized carbon-oxygen double bond. At room temperature, formaldehyde is a reactive gas (Table 1).
| Molecular formula | H |
|---|---|
| \ | |
| C = O | |
| / | |
| H | |
| Molecular weight | 30.03 g\mol |
| Melting point | -118 to -92 °C |
| Boiling point | -21 to -19 °C |
| Vapour pressure | 516 kPa |
| Conversion ppb -> μg/m3 | X 1.23 |
| Sources: Environment Canada, Health Canada 2001; WHO 1989. | |