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Environmental and Workplace Health

Health-Based Guidance Values for Substances on the Second Priority Substances List

References

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Dann, T. 1997a. Unpublished data on 1,3-butadiene levels in Canada from National Air Pollution Surveillance (NAPS) program, provided to Commercial Chemicals Evaluation Branch, Environment Canada, Hull, Quebec. Environment Canada, River Road Environmental Technology Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, April 1997 [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2000i].

Dann, T. 1997b. Excel file titled "Formaldehyde concentration (µg/m3) by sampling day" regarding National Air Pollution Surveillance (NAPS) program data for formaldehyde for four urban and four suburban sites for the period 1989-1996. Received September 2, 1997, from River Road Environmental Technology Centre, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2001d].

Dann, T. 1998. Personal communication. Acrolein data from National Air Pollution Surveillance (NAPS) program (1989-1996); Excel spreadsheet titled "Acrolein.xls." Received August 12, 1998, from Environmental Technology Centre, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2000b].

Dann, T. 1999. Excel file titled "Time series for formaldehyde" regarding National Air Pollution Surveillance (NAPS) program data for formaldehyde for the period 1997-1998. Received December 22, 1999, from River Road Environmental Technology Centre, Ottawa, Ontario [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2001d].

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Environment Canada. 1998. PSL2 technical report for N,N-dimethylformamide (1995-1996 data). Prepared by H. Atkinson, Use Patterns Section, Chemicals Control Division, Commercial Chemicals Evaluation Branch (unpublished and protected) [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2001b].

Environment Canada. 1999. PSL2 additional information on use pattern of DMF obtained from industry in 1999. Prepared by C. Whitall, Chemicals Evaluation Division, Commercial Chemicals Evaluation Branch (unpublished and protected) [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2001b].

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2000a. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Acetaldehyde. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2000b. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Acrolein. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2000c. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Butylbenzylphthalate. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2000d. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Carbon disulfide. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2000e. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. 2-Butoxyethanol. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2000f. Next link will take you to another Web site Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Priority Substances List. State of the science report for ethylene glycol. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/public/reports/ethyleneglycol_e.pdf.

Delzell, E., Sathiakumar, N., Macaluso, M., Hovinga, M., Larson, R., Barone, F., Beall, C., Cole, P., Julian, J. and Muir, D. 1995. A follow-up study of synthetic rubber workers. Prepared for the International Institute of Synthetic Rubber Workers, October 2, 1995 [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2000i].

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2000g. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Phenol. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2000h. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Acrylonitrile. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2000i. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. 1,3-Butadiene. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at ttp://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2001a. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Chloroform. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2001b. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. N,N-Dimethylformamide. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available athttp://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2001c. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Ethylene oxide. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2001d. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Formaldehyde. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

Environment Canada and Health Canada. 2002. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Next link will take you to another Web site Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Hexachlorobutadiene. Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Ottawa, Ontario. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/psap/final/reports.

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Garman, R., Snellings, W. and Maronpot, R. 1985. Brain tumors in F344 rats associated with chronic inhalation exposure to ethylene oxide. Neurotoxicology 6(1): 117-138 [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2001c].

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Goldbach, R., Van Genderen, H. and Leeuwangh, P. 1976. Hexachlorobutadiene residues in aquatic fauna from surface water fed by the river Rhine. Sci. Total Environ. 6: 31-40 [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2002].

Gomes, R., Liteplo, R. and Meek, M. 2001. Ethylene glycol: Hazard characterization and exposure-response analysis. Environ. Carcinogen. Ecotoxicol. Rev. C19(1): 189-217.

Hammond, B.G., Levinskas, G.J., Robinson, E.C. and Johannsen, F.R. 1987. A review of the subchronic toxicity of butyl benzyl phthalate. Toxicol. Ind. Health 3(2): 79-98 [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2000c].

Health Canada. 1994. Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Human health risk assessment for Priority Substances. Minister of Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. 36 pp.

Health Canada. 2000. Draft supporting documentation for PSL2 assessments. Human exposure assessment for formaldehyde. Priority Substances Section, Health Protection Branch, Ottawa, Ontario. January 2000 [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2001d].

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Jones, P. 1976. The analysis of ambient Denver air for organic vapors including carcinogenic POM compounds. In: P.A. Russell (ed.), Denver Air Pollution Study C 1973. Proceedings of a symposium. Vol. I. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. pp. 31-49 (EPA-600/9-76-007a) [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2000g].

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Malins, D., Krahn, M., Nyers, M., Rhoses, L., Brown, D., Krone, C., McCain, B. and Chan, S. 1985. Toxic chemicals in sediments and biota from a creosote-polluted harbor: relationships with hepatic neoplasms and other hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus). Carcinogenesis 6: 1463-1469 [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2002].

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Monticello, T., Swenberg, J., Gross, E., Leininger, J., Kimbell, J., Seilkop, S., Starr, T., Gibson, J. and Morgan, K. 1996. Correlation of regional and nonlinear formaldehyde-induced nasal cancer with proliferating populations of cells. Cancer Res. 56: 1012-1022 [cited in Environment Canada and Health Canada, 2001d].

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