Health Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada
Environmental and Workplace Health

Reference Manual for the WHMIS Requirements of the Hazardous Products Act and Controlled Products Regulations

CPR Section 21 - Legibility of Labels

Help on accessing alternative formats, such as Portable Document Format (PDF), Microsoft Word and PowerPoint (PPT) files, can be obtained in the alternate format help section.

Legibility of Labels

(1) The information required to be disclosed on the label of a controlled product or container in which a controlled product is packaged shall be clearly and prominently displayed, easily legible and contrasted with other information on the controlled product or container.

(2) A label applied to a controlled product or container in which a controlled product is packaged shall be sufficiently durable and resistant under normal conditions of transport, storage and use to remain attached and legible.

INTERPRETATION / DISCUSSION of SECTION 21

Subsection 21(1):

Information not required by the CPR should not be placed within the WHMIS label border. When WHMIS was being developed, it was agreed that "to avoid confusion with other information on a container, e.g., TDG Regulations, the WHMIS label information must be clearly distinguishable from, and not in conflict with, other printed information on the container. More specifically: The WHMIS label information would be within a distinctive border"; (ref.: Report of the [WHMIS] Steering Committee, p.16).

Subsection 21(2):

WHMIS labels should be durable and clearly display the required information for the life of the product. No recommendation is made for a specific test to determine whether the labelling information will be sufficiently durable to remain legible under normal conditions of transportation, storage, sale and use. However, hazard warnings must remain legible throughout the lifetime of the product, and not fade, run, rub off or peel off under normal use. Print that can be dissolved by the contents, or paper and plastic label sleeves that are easily removable, are not acceptable.