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The Chair welcomed everyone to Saskatoon for the 47th meeting. The Secretary gave administrative and logistical details. The new CDW member for Newfoundland and Labrador introduced himself.
The Secretary made a small modification to the agenda.
Members clarified a few minor items.
The record of decision was updated after the last meeting.
The Secretary gave a presentation on the status of the list of guidelines under development and an overview of the spreadsheet.
The Secretary presented the current priority list. Members discussed manganese and microcystins.
The Secretariat gave a presentation on the virus document. Members discussed source waters contaminated by human versus animal faeces; log inactivations of viruses; how to determine whether water sources are "vulnerable" to viruses; the use of the term "established" versus "accredited" laboratories; the need to differentiate between septic tanks and septic fields; the use of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) in determining the guideline. Members also discussed adenovirus and whether the document should include specific guidance about targeting a specific virus with treatment. The Secretariat clarified that a general summary of consultation comments will be published.
The Secretariat gave a presentation on the E. coli document and an overview of peer review comments. Members discussed: the need to consider enterococci during the next update; treatment and analytical methods; the value of presence/absence tests and quality control concerns; raw water quality sampling; the multi-barrier approach; laboratory reporting of all or only positive results; sampling considerations for small systems; and the need for consistent use of terms in the document. Members noted that source water sampling and QMRA could inform a separate microbiological document that is not a guideline and that looks to the future.
The Secretariat gave a presentation on the peer review comments. Members discussed sampling periods and frequencies; investigating positive samples; educating drinking water officers; monitoring in the distribution system; and the need to include membrane substrate tests.
The Secretariat is developing the overarching document on microbiological considerations related to drinking water. The Secretariat continues to work on the QMRA model and to share it with cities across the country. The HPC and protozoa documents are in the publication process, and the recreational water quality guidelines are caught up in approvals. The bacterial waterborne pathogens document is under review. The indoor air group at Health Canada is reviewing legionella. The Secretariat continues to work on the boil water advisory document.
The Secretariat gave a presentation on the microcystins guideline. Members discussed monitoring data; which microcystins are the most prevalent; the equivalent toxicity (TEF) approach; strategies for managing blooms; cyanobacterial toxins concentrating in filters and sand media within the treatment plant; and treatment considerations.
The Secretariat gave a presentation on the guideline's status and reviewed comments received during the consultation process. The MAC has been recalculated at 0.05 mg/L following the consultation. Members discussed monitoring and sample analysis; the non-cancer risk assessment; and concerns with spills.
The Secretariat gave a presentation on the fluoride document and the public consultation. Members discussed potential health effects and benefits to having fluoride in the water.
The Secretariat gave an update on the NDMA guideline and the public consultation comments. Members discussed appending the biostatistics report to the document; monitoring; sampling in the distribution system; and the route of exposure for animals.
The Secretariat gave a brief update on the lead toxicity document.
Members discussed a recent study on manganese, including consumer acceptance of drinking water with high concentrations of manganese; using IQ as a measure of a health effect; results coming out of Europe; food exposure; the timeline for updating the manganese guideline; homeowner communication; and exposure data. The Secretariat is working on guidelines for tetrachloroethylene, ammonia, and nitrate/nitrite. It is also reviewing allocation factors. The Secretariat gave an update on the water consumption and body weight results from the Statistics Canada survey. Other jurisdictions are seeing similar trends but keeping their numbers the same. The Secretariat is keeping the same numbers as before to ensure the guideline values remain protective. Members discussed uranium, specifically regarding the disposal of uranium as a waste product from treatment plants. Members also discussed methods for testing for total metals.
The representative for CWWA noted that the conference went very smoothly. The logistics and venue were ideal and the content was well received. Members thanked the conference organizers and noted that the technical part of the conference was very good this year. Members discussed timing of the CDW meetings in relation to conference dates, as well as locations for future conferences.
The representative from the Health Canada laboratory gave a presentation on the National Survey of DBPs and selected emerging contaminants. Members discussed communication considerations with the survey data.
Members discussed concerns regarding potential tampering events.
The Secretariat gave a presentation on the field test kit. Members discussed its use; literacy requirements and challenges; the type of results seen; the use of the kit as a screening tool; and costs.
Members discussed the update of the terms of reference to include criteria for guests to the CDW meetings, and CDW internal communications.
The Secretariat continues to work on the next edition of the Guideline Booklet.
The Secretariat continues to develop a comprehensive reference table for the drinking water guidelines for member use.
The Secretariat is updating the summary table for the drinking water guidelines. Members provided feedback on draft table.
The Secretariat is making progress on the monitoring framework.
The Secretariat updated members on work related to small systems: risk assessment tool, remote monitoring, case studies, and CNPHI. Members discussed threats to SCADA systems from eworms/viruses; the volume of data that can be handled by the CNPHI site; reporting; and data entry challenges.
Most topics were covered in other sections.
The Secretariat gave a report from the First Nations and Inuit Health Branch.
The Secretariat gave an overview of the PTSPC report on the plumbing codes and the recent CACP meeting.
Representatives from the certification bodies gave short overviews of their reports, summarised by the Secretariat. A presentation was delivered on the Standards Council of Canada and its work over the past year. Members discussed water cistern standards; treatment units for rural areas; the lead reduction standard and the need to replace lead with something robust.
The next WHO meeting is coming up in a month. WHO is finalizing the 4th edition of the guidelines. The next meeting will be looking forward on priorities for WHO guidelines and to develop the workplan for 2010 to 2015. Members discussed the radiological guidelines and upcoming meetings.
The representative from Environment Canada gave a brief update on CCME and Environment Canada activities related to water. Members discussed the climate change work and work being done at Waterloo.
V. Marshall gave an update on CHE activities and priorities. CHE is in a period of uncertainty. Members discussed the structure of CHE.
Each jurisdiction provided a report on its program and legislative activities, training and outreach programs, publications and current key issues.