| Additive |
Code |
| A |
| Acacia Gum (Gum Arabic) |
Ge,GP |
| Acesulfame-potassium |
Sw |
| Acetic Acid |
pH,P |
| Acetic Anhydride (Acetyl Oxide, Acetic Oxide) |
Sm |
| α-Acetolactate decarboxylase |
Fe |
| Acetone |
CE |
| Acetone Peroxide |
BM |
| Acetylated Monoglycerides |
E,GP,R,X |
Acetylated Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono
and Di-Glycerides |
E |
| Adipic Acid |
pH,Sm |
| Agar (-Agar) |
Ge |
| Algin |
Ge |
| Alginic Acid |
Ge |
| Alkanet (alkannin) |
C |
| Allura Red |
C |
Alum
(see Potassium Aluminum Sulphate) |
F,pH,X |
| Aluminum Metal |
C |
Aluminum Ammonium Sulphate
(see Ammonium Aluminum Sulphate) |
F,pH |
Aluminum Calcium Silicate
(see Calcium Aluminum Silicate) |
Ac |
Aluminum Potassium Sulphate
(see Potassium Aluminum Sulphate) |
F,pH,X |
Aluminum Sodium Sulphate
(see Sodium Aluminum Sulphate) |
F,pH,X |
| Aluminum Sulphate |
F,Sm,X |
| Amaranth |
C |
| Aminopeptidase |
Fe |
| Ammonium Alginate |
Ge |
Ammonium Aluminum Sulphate
(Aluminum Ammonium sulphate) |
F,pH |
| Ammonium Bicarbonate |
pH |
| Ammonium Carbonate |
pH |
| Ammonium Carrageenan |
Ge |
| Ammonium Chloride |
Yf |
| Ammonium Citrate, Mono and Dibasic |
pH,S |
| Ammonium Furcelleran |
Ge |
| Ammonium Hydroxide |
pH |
| Ammonium Persulphate |
BM,X |
| Ammonium Phosphate, Mono and Dibasic |
pH,Yf |
| Ammonium Salt of Phosphorylated Glyceride |
E |
| Ammonium Sulphate |
Yf |
| Amylase |
Fe |
| Amylase (maltogenic) |
Fe |
Amyloglucosidase
(see Glucoamylase) |
Fe |
| Annatto |
C |
| Anthocyanins |
C |
| β-Apo-8'-Carotenal |
C |
| Arabinogalactan |
Ge |
| Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) |
BM,A |
| Ascorbyl Palmitate |
A |
| Ascorbyl Stearate |
A |
| Aspartame |
Sw |
| Azodicarbonamide |
BM |
|
|
| B |
| Baker's Yeast Glycan |
Th |
| Beeswax |
GP,R |
| Beet Red |
C |
| Benzoic Acid |
P |
| Benzoyl Peroxide |
BM,X |
| Benzyl Alcohol |
CE |
BHA
(see Butylated Hydroxyanisole) |
A |
BHT
(see Butylated Hydroxytoluene) |
A |
| Bovine Rennet |
Fe |
| Brillant Blue FCF |
C |
| Bromelain |
Fe |
| Brominated Vegetable Oil |
X |
| n-Butane |
Pd |
2-Butanone
(see Methyl Ethyl Ketone) |
CE |
| Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA) |
A |
| Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) |
A |
| 1,3-Butylene Glycol |
CE |
|
|
| C |
| Caffeine |
X |
| Caffeine Citrate |
X |
| Calcium Acetate |
pH |
| Calcium Alginate |
Ge |
Calcium Aluminum Silicate
(Aluminum Calcium Silicate) |
Ac |
| Calcium Ascorbate |
P |
| Calcium Carbonate (Chalk) |
pH,Th,X,Yf |
| Calcium Carrageenan |
Ge |
| Calcium Chloride |
F,pH,Yf |
| Calcium Citrate |
F,pH,S,St,Yf |
| Calcium Disodium EDTA (Calcium Disodium Ethylene diaminetetraacetate) |
S |
| Calcium Fumarate |
pH |
| Calcium Furcelleran |
Ge |
| Calcium Gluconate |
F,pH,St |
| Calcium Glycerophosphate |
E |
| Calcium Hydroxide (Slaked Lime) |
pH |
| Calcium Hypophosphite |
Th |
| Calcium Iodate |
BM |
| Calcium Lactate |
F,pH,Tm,X,Yf |
| Calcium Oxide |
pH,Tm,X |
| Calcium Peroxide |
BM |
Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic
(Dicalcium phosphate) |
ES,F,pH,X,Yf |
Calcium Phosphate, Monobasic
(Monocalcium Phosphate) |
F,pH,S,Yf |
Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic
(Tricalcium phosphate) |
Ac,E,pH,S,X,Yf |
| Calcium Phytate |
S |
| Calcium Propionate |
P |
| Calcium Silicate |
Ac,CE |
| Calcium Sorbate |
P |
| Calcium Stearate |
Ac,R |
| Calcium Stearoyl-2-Lactylate |
BM,W |
| Calcium Sulphate |
F,pH,Th,X,Yf |
| Calcium Tartrate |
St |
| Candelilla Wax |
GP |
| Canthaxanthin |
C |
| Caramel |
C |
| Carbon Black |
C |
| Carbon Dioxide |
CE,pH,Pd,X |
Carboxymethyl Cellulose
(see Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose) |
Th,X |
| Carnauba Wax |
GP |
| Carob Bean Gum (Locust Bean Gum) |
Ge |
| Carotene |
C |
| Carrageenan (Irish Moss Gelose) |
Ge,St |
| Castor Oil |
CE,R |
| Catalase |
Fe |
| Cellulase |
Fe |
| Cellulose |
Th,X |
Cellulose Gum
(see Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose) |
Th |
Cellulose, Microcrystalline
(Microcrystalline cellulose) |
Ac,St,Th,X |
| Charcoal |
C |
| Chlorine (Gas) |
BM |
| Chlorine Dioxide |
BM |
| Chloropentafluoroethane |
Pd |
| Chlorophyll |
C |
| Chymosin (chymosin A, chymosin B) |
Fe |
| Citric Acid |
pH,A,S,X |
| Citrus Red No.2 |
C |
| Cochineal (Carmin) |
C |
| Copper Gluconate |
X |
Cream of Tartar
(see Potassium Acid Tartrate) |
pH |
| L-Cysteine (Hydrochloride) |
A,BM |
|
|
| D |
Dicalcium Phosphate
(see Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic) |
E,F,pH,X,Yf |
| Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride) |
CE |
Diglycerides
(see Mono & Diglycerides) |
Af,CE,E,H,R |
| Dimethylpolysiloxane Formulations |
Af,R |
| Dioctylsodium Sulfo-Succinate |
X |
| Disodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Disodium EDTA) |
S |
Disodium Phosphate
(see Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic) |
E,ES,pH,S,X |
|
|
| E |
| Epichlorohydrin |
Sm |
| Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) |
P |
| Erythritol |
Sw |
| Erythrosine |
C |
Ethanol
(See Ethyl Alcohol) |
CE |
| Ethoxyquin |
X |
| Ethyl Acetate |
CE |
| Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol) |
CE |
| Ethyl alcohol denatured with methanol |
CE |
| Ethyl β-Apo-8'-carotenoate |
C |
| Ethylene Oxide |
X |
|
|
| F |
| Fast Green FCF |
C |
| Ferrous Gluconate |
X |
| Ferrous Sulphate |
Yf |
| Ficin |
Fe |
| Fumaric Acid |
pH |
| Furcelleran |
Ge |
|
|
| G |
| Gelatin |
Ge |
| Gellan Gum |
Ge |
| Glucanase |
Fe |
| Glucoamylase (Amyloglucosidase) |
Fe |
| Gluconic Acid |
pH |
| Glucono delta lactone |
pH,X |
| Glucose Isomerase |
Fe |
| Glucose Oxidase |
Fe |
| Glycerol (Glycerin) |
CE,GP,H |
| Glycerol ester of wood rosin |
X |
| Glyceryl diacetate |
CE |
| Glyceryl Monoacetate (Monoacetin) |
X |
| Glyceryl Triacetate (Triacetin) |
CE,X |
| Glyceryl Tributyrate (Tributyrin) |
CE |
| Glycine |
S |
| Gold |
C |
Guaiac Gum
(see Gum Guaiacum) |
A |
| Guar Gum |
Ge |
Gum Arabic
(see Acacia Gum) |
Ge,GP |
| Gum Benzoin |
GP |
| Gum Guaiacum (Guaiac Gum) |
A |
Gum Tragacanth
(see Tragacanth Gum) |
Ge |
|
|
| H |
| Hemicellulase |
Fe |
| Hexane |
CE |
| 4-Hexylresorcinol |
P |
| Hydrochloric Acid |
pH,Sm |
| Hydrogen Peroxide |
Sm,X |
| Hydrogenated starch hydrolysates (HSH) |
Sw |
| Hydroxylated Lecithin |
E |
| Hydroxypropyl Cellulose |
Th |
| Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose |
Th |
|
|
| I |
| Indigotine |
C |
| Inulinase |
Fe |
| Invertase |
Fe |
Irish Moss Gelose
(see Carrageenan) |
Ge |
| Iron Oxide |
C |
Isoascorbic Acid
(see Erythorbic Acid) |
P |
| Isobutane |
Pd |
| Isomalt |
Sw |
Isopropanol
(see Isopropyl Alcohol) |
CE |
| Isopropyl Alcohol |
CE |
|
|
| K |
| Karaya Gum |
Ge |
|
|
| L |
| Lactase |
Fe |
| Lactic Acid |
pH |
| Lactitol |
Sw |
| Lactylated Mono & Diglycerides |
E |
| Lactylic Esters of fatty acids |
E,X |
| Lanolin |
X |
| Lecithin |
A,E,R |
| Lecithin Citrate |
A |
| L-Cystein (Hydrochloride) |
BM,P |
| L-Leucine |
X |
| Lipase |
Fe |
| Lipoxidase |
Fe |
Locust Bean Gum
(see Carob Bean Gum) |
Ge |
| Lysozyme |
Fe |
|
|
| M |
Magnesia
(see Magnesium Oxide) |
Ac,pH |
| Magnesium Aluminum Silicate |
X |
| Magnesium Carbonate |
Ac,pH,R,X |
| Magnesium Chloride |
St,X |
| Magnesium Citrate |
pH |
| Magnesium Fumarate |
pH |
| Magnesium Hydroxide |
pH |
| Magnesium Oxide (Magnesia) |
Ac,pH |
| Magnesium Phosphate |
pH |
| Magnesium Silicate |
Ac,GP,R,X |
| Magnesium Stearate |
Ac,R,X |
| Magnesium Sulphate (Epsom Salt) |
pH,Sm,X |
| Malic Acid |
pH |
| Maltitol (Maltitol syrup) |
Sw |
| Manganese Sulphate |
Yf |
| Mannitol |
Sw |
Methanol
(see Methyl Alcohol) |
CE |
| Methyl Alcohol |
CE |
| Methylcellulose |
Th |
Methylene Chloride
(see Dichloromethane) |
CE |
| Methyl Ethyl Cellulose |
Th,X |
| Methyl Ethyl Ketone (2-Butanone) |
CE |
| Methyl-p-hydroxybenzoate (Methyl Paraben) |
P |
Methyl Paraben
(see Methyl-p-hydroxybenzoate) |
P |
Microcrystalline Cellulose
(see Cellulose, Microcrystalline) |
Ac,St,Th,X |
| Milk-coagulating enzyme |
Fe |
| Mineral Oil |
GP,R,X |
Monoacetin
(see Glyceryl Monoacetate) |
X |
Monocalcium Phosphate
(see Calcium Phosphate, Monobasic) |
F,pH,S,Yf |
| Monoglycerides |
Af,E,H,R |
| Mono- & Diglycerides |
Af,CE,E,H,R |
| Monoglyceride Citrate |
A,CE |
| Monoisopropyl Citrate |
A |
Monosodium Phosphate
(see Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic) |
ES,pH |
| Monosodium salts of Phosphorylated Mono and Diglycerides |
E |
|
|
| N |
| Natamycin |
P |
| Nitric Acid |
Sm |
| Nitrogen |
Pd,X |
| 2-Nitropropane |
CE |
| Nitrous Oxide |
Pd |
|
|
| O |
| Oat Gum |
Th |
| Octenyl Succinic Anhydride |
Sm |
| Octafluorocyclobutane |
Pd |
| Orchil |
C |
| Oxystearin |
X |
| Ozone |
X |
|
|
| P |
| Pancreas Extract |
X |
| Pancreatin |
Fe |
| Papain |
Fe |
| Paprika |
C,X |
| Paraffin Wax |
X |
| Pectin |
Ge |
| Pectinase |
Fe |
| Pentosanase |
Fe |
| Pepsin |
Fe |
| Peracetic Acid |
Sm |
| Petrolatum |
GP,R,X |
| Phosphoric Acid |
pH,S,Yf |
| Phosphorous Oxychloride |
Sm |
| Polydextrose |
Tm,X |
| Polyethylene glycol |
Af,X |
| Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acid |
E |
Polyglycerol Esters of Intersterified Castor Oil Fatty Acids
(Polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid or Polyglycerol (poly)ricinoleate) |
E |
| Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monooleate (Polysorbate 80) |
E |
| Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monostearate (Polysorbate 60) |
E |
| Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Tristearate (Polysorbate 65) |
E |
| Polyoxyethylene (8) Stearate |
E |
Polysorbate 60
(see Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monostearate) |
E |
Polysorbate 65
(see Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Tristearate) |
E |
Polysorbate 80
(see Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monooleate) |
E |
| Polyvinylpyrrolidone |
X |
| Ponceau SX |
C |
Potassium Acid Tartrate
(Potassium Bitartrate or Cream of Tartar) |
pH |
| Potassium Alginate |
Ge |
Potassium Aluminum Sulphate
(Alum or Aluminum Potassium Sulphate) |
F,pH,X |
| Potassium Benzoate |
P |
| Potassium Bicarbonate |
pH |
| Potassium Bisulphite |
P |
Potassium Bitartrate
(see Potassium Acid Tartrate) |
pH |
| Potassium Carbonate |
pH |
| Potassium Carrageenan |
Ge |
| Potassium Chloride |
pH,St,Yf |
| Potassium Citrate |
pH,St |
| Potassium Fumarate |
pH |
| Potassium Furcelleran |
Ge |
Potassium Hydroxide
(Caustic Potash) |
pH |
| Potassium Iodate |
BM |
| Potassium Lactate |
pH |
| Potassium Metabisulphite |
P |
| Potassium Nitrate (Saltpeter) |
P |
| Potassium Nitrite |
P |
| Potassium Permanganate |
Sm |
| Potassium Persulphate |
BM |
| Potassium Phosphate, Dibasic |
ES,pH,S,Yf |
| Potassium Phosphate, Monobasic |
S,Yf |
| Potassium Pyrophosphate, Tetrabasic |
S |
Potassium Sodium Tartrate
(see Sodium Potassium Tartrate) |
E,ES,pH |
| Potassium Sorbate |
P |
| Potassium Stearate |
St,X |
| Potassium Sulphate |
pH |
| Potassium Tartrate |
pH |
| Propane |
Pd |
Propanediol
(see Propylene Glycol) |
Ac,CE,H |
| Propionic Acid |
P |
| Propyl Gallate |
A |
| Propylene Glycol (Propanediol) |
Ac,CE,H |
| Propylene Glycol Alginate |
Ge |
Propylene Glycol Ether of Methylcellulose
(see Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose) |
Th |
| Propylene Glycol Mono Fatty Acid Esters |
E |
| Propylene Glycol Monoesters and Diesters of fat-forming fatty acids |
CE |
| Propylene Oxide |
Sm |
| Propyl-p-Hydroxy Benzoate (Propyl Paraben) |
P |
Propyl Paraben
(see Propyl-p-Hydroxy-Benzoate) |
P |
| Protease |
Fe |
| Pullulanase |
Fe |
|
|
| Q |
| Quillaja (Bark) Extract |
X |
|
|
| R |
| Rennet |
Fe |
| Riboflavin (Vitamin B) |
C |
|
|
| S |
| Saffron |
C |
| Saponin |
X |
| Saunders Wood |
C |
| Shellac |
GP |
| Silicon Dioxide |
Ac,X |
| Silver Metal |
C |
| Sodium Acetate |
pH,Sm |
| Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate |
ES,pH,S,X |
| Sodium Acid Tartrate |
pH |
| Sodium Alginate |
Ge |
| Sodium Aluminum Phosphate |
ES,pH |
Sodium Aluminum Silicate
(Sodium Silicoaluminate) |
Ac |
Sodium Aluminum Sulphate
(Aluminum Sodium Sulphate) |
F,pH,X |
| Sodium Ascorbate |
P |
| Sodium Benzoate |
P |
| Sodium Bicarbonate |
pH,Sm,X |
| Sodium Bisulphate |
pH |
| Sodium Bisulphite |
P |
| Sodium Carbonate |
pH,Sm,X |
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose
(Carboxymethyl Cellulose or Cellulose gum) |
Th,X |
| Sodium Carrageenan |
Ge |
Sodium Cellulose Glycolate
(see Sodium carboxmethyl Cellulose) |
Th,X |
| Sodium Chlorite |
Sm |
| Sodium Citrate |
pH,S,St,X |
| Sodium Diacetate |
P |
| Sodium Dithionite |
P |
| Sodium Erythorbate (Sodium Isoascorbate) |
P |
| Sodium Ferrocyanide, Decahydrate |
Ac,X |
| Sodium Fumarate |
pH |
| Sodium Furcelleran |
Ge |
| Sodium Gluconate |
pH,St |
| Sodium Hexametaphosphate |
E,ES,pH,S,X,W |
| Sodium Hydroxide |
pH,Sm,X |
| Sodium Hypochlorite |
Sm |
| Sodium Isoascorbate (Sodium Erythorbate) |
P |
| Sodium Lactate |
pH |
| Sodium Lauryl Sulphate |
W |
| Sodium Metabisulphite |
P |
| Sodium Methyl Sulphate |
X |
| Sodium Nitrate (Soda Niter) |
P |
| Sodium Nitrite |
P |
Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic
(Disodium Phosphate) |
E,ES,pH,S,X |
Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic
(Monosodium Phosphate) |
E,ES,pH,S |
Sodium Phosphate, Tribasic
(Trisodium Phosphate) |
E,ES,pH |
| Sodium Potassium Copper Chlorophyllin |
X |
Sodium Potassium Tartrate
(Potassium Sodium Tartrate) |
E,ES,pH |
| Sodium Propionate |
P |
| Sodium Pyrophosphate, tetrabasic (Tetrasodium diphosphate or Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate) |
E,ES,pH,S,X |
| Sodium Salt of Methyl-p-Hydroxy Benzoic Acid |
P |
| Sodium Salt of Propyl-p-Hydroxy Benzoic Acid |
P |
| Sodium Silicate |
X |
| Sodium Sorbate |
P |
| Sodium Stearate |
X |
| Sodium Stearyl Fumarate |
BM |
| Sodium Stearoyl-2-Lactylate |
BM,E,W,X |
| Sodium Sulphate |
X,Yf |
| Sodium Sulphite |
BM,P,X |
| Sodium Tartrate |
St |
| Sodium Thiosulphate |
X |
| Sodium Trimetaphosphate |
Sm |
| Sodium Tripolyphosphate |
E,pH,S,Sm,X |
| Sorbic Acid |
P |
| Sorbitan Monostearate |
E |
| Sorbitan Trioleate |
E |
| Sorbitan Tristearate |
E |
| Sorbitol (Sorbitol syrup) |
Sw |
| Spermaceti Wax |
GP |
| Stannous Chloride |
X |
| Stearic Acid |
R,X |
| Stearyl Citrate |
S |
| Stearyl Monoglyceridyl Citrate |
E |
| Succinic Anhydride |
Sm |
| Sucralose |
Sw |
| Sucrose Acetate Isobutyrate (SAIB) |
X |
| Sucrose esters of fatty acids |
E |
Sulphur Dioxide
(see Sulphurous Acid) |
P |
| Sulphuric Acid |
pH,Sm,X |
| Sulphurous Acid (Sulphur Dioxide) |
P,pH |
| Sunset Yellow FCF |
C |
|
|
| T |
| Talc |
X |
| Tannic Acid |
St,X |
| Tartaric Acid |
pH,P |
| Tartrazine |
C |
| Tertiary Butyl Hydroquinone (TBHQ) |
A |
Tetrasodium Diphosphate
(see Sodium Pyrophosphate Tetrabasic) |
E,ES,pH,S,X |
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate
(see Sodium Pyrophosphate Tetrabasic) |
E,ES,pH,S,X |
| Thaumatin |
Sw |
| Titanium Dioxide |
C |
| Tocopherols |
A |
| Tragacanth Gum (Gum Tragacanth) |
Ge |
| Transglutaminase |
Fe |
Triacetin
(see Glyceryl Triacetate) |
CE,X |
Tributyrin
(see Glyceryl Tributyrate) |
CE |
Tricalcium Phosphate
(see Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic) |
Ac,E,pH,S,X,Yf |
| Triethyl Citrate |
CE,W |
Trisodium Phosphate
(see Sodium Phosphate, Tribasic) |
E,ES,pH |
| Trypsin |
Fe |
| Turmeric |
C |
|
|
| W |
| Wood Smoke |
P |
|
|
| X |
| Xanthan Gum |
Ge |
| Xanthophyll |
C |
| Xylanase |
Fe |
| Xylitol |
Sw |
|
|
| Z |
| Zein |
GP |
| Zinc Sulphate |
Yf |
