West Nile virus and First Nations (Mailer)

Cat. No. 1234/2003 e
Warehouse No. 1234FG

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• Is a virus carried by a mosquito that has bitten an infected bird
• Is spread by a bite from an infected mosquito
• Many infected people do not get sick or develop only mild flu
• However, some people do get seriously ill from WN virus
• Anyone who has symptoms like high fever, severe headache, and muscle weakness should call or visit a doctor or nurse right away

Protect yourself and your family from mosquito bites

• Limit outdoor activities at sunrise and sunset
• Wear light-coloured clothing with long sleeves and pants
• Wear insect repellent that contains DEET (an active ingredient in insect repellent)
• Check screens and windows around the house, in tents and hunting shelters for holes or tears
• Share the facts with your family and your community about the risks of West Nile virus

Reduce mosquito breeding grounds

• Reduce or remove standing water from old tires, wheelbarrows, irrigation ditches, etc.
• Turn small boats and small canoes upside down when not in use
• Empty childrens' pools and turn upside down after use

Avoid Infected Animal Blood

• If you hunt, trap or fish - wear rubber gloves when handling your game/catch
• There is no evidence that people can get WN virus from eating infected birds or animals that are fully cooked

Report Dead Birds

• You can report any dead birds in your area by contacting your Community Health Centre or Nursing Station
• Always wear rubber gloves when touching dead or sick birds, as they may carry diseases

For more information on West Nile Virus, contact your Community Health Centre or Nursing Station.

You can also visit Health Canada's West Nile Virus Web site at: www.westnile.gc.ca or call 1 800 816-7292.