Indian Residential Schools

The Indian Residential School (IRS) system grew out of Canada's missionary experience with various religious organizations. The federal government began to play a role in the development and administration of this system as early as 1874.

The schools were located in every province and territory, except Newfoundland, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. Most residential schools ceased to operate by the mid-1970s; and the last federally-run residential school in Canada closed in 1996.

It is estimated there are 80,000 people alive today who attended residential schools.

Although it is not uncommon to hear former students speak about their positive experiences in residential school, their stories are often overshadowed by disclosures of abuse, criminal convictions of perpetrators, and the legacy of the Indian residential school system.

Health Canada, in partnership with Indian Residential Schools Resolution Canada provides services to former IRS students and their families through the Indian Residential Schools Resolution Health Support Program.

Indian Residential Schools Resolution Health Support Program

The Indian Residential Schools Resolution Health Support Program (IRS RHSP), previously known as the IRS Mental Health Support Program, provides former IRS students and their families, regardless of status or place or residence, with access to emotional health and wellness support services.

To access Counselling, Emotional Support, Cultural Support, and/or Transportation services please contact the IRS Regional Coordinator located in your province/territory.

See The Path for Healing... page to learn about how the legacy of Indian Residential Schools is being addressed.

Related Resources

Postcard
The Health Support Services for Former Indian Residential School Students and Their Families postcard provides an outline of the services that are available to former students and their family members. The postcard also provides contact numbers that can be used to access services and obtain additional information.

Pamphlet
The Indian Residential Schools Resolution Health Support Program Pamphlet provides a general description of the services available through the program as well as information on how to access these services.

Indian Residential Schools Resolution Canada

Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement - Official Court Website

Assembly of First Nations - Indian Residential Schools Unit

Adjudication Secretariat

Aboriginal Healing Foundation

Service Canada