Gum Disease

Gum disease is a common ailment facing many adults. It is an inflammation of the gums, bones and tissues that surround and support teeth. Gum disease can be difficult to recognize in its early stages as it develops slowly without any real pain.

Gums are important with maintaining the health of your mouth. Healthy gums are:

• Pink; not red in colour.
• Firm.
• Free from inflammation or swelling.
• Resistant to bleeding during brushing and/or flossing.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gum tissue. Gingivitis begins with the build-up of plaque on your teeth. The bacteria in plaque mix with sugar from the foods that you eat to produce acids that can attack the surfaces of the teeth and gums.

Gingivitis is characterized by:

• Red and swollen (puffy) gums
• Pain in the gum area
• Blood on your toothbrush or floss
• Persistent bad breath

Plaque is soft and can be removed by cleaning the teeth and gums. If not removed, plaque can harden into tartar which can help contribute to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontal disease.

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease severely affects the bone and gums that support and keep teeth in their place. Periodontal disease can lead to weakening the gums and ultimately to tooth loss.
It is not possible to reverse the damage caused by periodontal disease, but it is possible to prevent it in the first place. Learn what you can do to maintain a good oral health.

Related Resources

• Gum Disease (It's Your Health)
• Videos - Good Oral Health Will Make Your Whole Body Smile